How to Stop Losing Yourself: Practical Boundary Skills for Empaths and HSPs
HYPEREMPATHY, HSP, FLEXIBLE BOUNDARIES, SELF-TRUST, SELF KNOWING
You know you absorb other people's emotions. You understand you're highly sensitive, maybe hyperempathic. You've read about porous boundaries and thought, "Yes, that's me."
But understanding what's happening doesn't automatically tell you what to do about it.
How do you stop taking on everyone's feelings? How do you stay open to connection without losing yourself? How do you have boundaries as an empath without shutting down completely?
This guide offers concrete, practical tools—from somatic (body-based) practices to psychological frameworks to energy management techniques. These aren't abstract concepts. They're skills you can practice daily to create the flexible boundaries that let you keep your gifts while also keeping yourself.
The Goal: Flexible Boundaries You Control
First, let's be clear about what we're aiming for. The goal isn't to:
Build impermeable walls
Stop feeling so much
Become "normal" or less sensitive
Shut down your empathy or intuition
The goal is to develop flexible, skillful boundaries that you consciously control—like a dial you can turn up or down depending on context.
Imagine boundaries on a scale from 1-10:
1-3 (Very open): Safe, intimate relationships; chosen spiritual practice; therapy
4-6 (Moderately filtered): Friendships; work relationships; familiar social situations
7-9 (Significantly filtered): Crowds; strangers; overwhelming environments; when depleted
10 (Closed): Active protection during crisis, trauma processing, recovery from overwhelm
Most people with porous boundaries stay at 1-3 all the time by default. The work is learning to consciously adjust based on safety, context, and your current capacity.
Somatic Practices: Boundaries in Your Body
Your boundaries need to be felt in your body, not just thought about cognitively. Trying to maintain boundaries only mentally doesn't work when your nervous system is automatically absorbing everything around you.
Daily Grounding Practice (5-10 minutes)
Do this every morning before engaging with others:
Stand or sit comfortably
Feel your feet on the ground (or sit bones in chair)
Notice the pressure, temperature, textureNotice: "This is my body. This skin is where I end."
Run your hands over your arms, feeling your physical outlineFeel your breath—just yours, in your body
Notice it's entering and leaving only your lungsPractice saying internally: "I am here. I am separate. I am whole."
This practice reminds your nervous system of your separate existence. Do it before any potentially overwhelming interaction.
Post-Interaction Reset
After intense connection or time in overwhelming environments:
Cold water on wrists and face (shifts nervous system state)
Vigorous physical movement (shake your body, dance, run in place for 30 seconds)
Strong physical sensations (ice cube in hand, textured object, strong scent like peppermint)
Self-touch emphasizing your boundary (run hands over arms, pat your body)
Say aloud: "That was their emotion. This is my body. I'm coming back to myself."
Physical reset is more effective than just thinking "I need to let go." Your body needs to discharge absorbed energy.
Energy Shielding Visualization
Before entering potentially overwhelming situations:
Close eyes, take three breaths
Visualize light, color, or membrane around your body
(Some people visualize bubble, egg-shaped aura, or protective light)Set intention: "I can sense others AND maintain my own space"
Imagine this boundary as permeable but selective
Lets in what you choose, filters what you don'tThroughout interaction, occasionally return attention to this boundary
Whether or not you believe in literal "energy," your nervous system responds to imagery. This signals: "I have boundaries. I control them."
Somatic "No" Practice
Many people with porous boundaries can't access "no" when overwhelmed by connection. Build this capacity:
Stand firmly, feel feet grounded
Say "no" out loud while pushing hands forward
Notice what "no" feels like in your body
(Maybe tension in core, firmness in jaw, energy in arms)Practice this sensation daily
In relationships, practice small "no's":
"No, I need to stay home tonight"
"No, I disagree with that"
"No, I'm not available then"
The physical practice of "no" builds neural pathways so you can access it when needed.
Breath as Boundary
Your breath belongs only to you—use it as anchor:
When feeling merged or overwhelmed, focus exclusively on breath
Count: 4 counts in, 4 hold, 6 out
Notice: This breath is mine. It enters and leaves only my body.
Use breath to create space between you and others' emotional states
This is portable—you can do it anywhere, anytime.
Body Scan for "Yours vs. Theirs"
Practice distinguishing absorbed emotions from your own:
Before interactions:
Scan your body, notice baseline state
Mental note: "This is how I feel right now"
After interactions:
Scan again, notice what's different
Ask: "What's mine? What did I absorb? Am I feeling drained because I took on their emotions?"
Use breath, movement, or visualization to release absorbed emotions
Return to baseline state
Do this religiously after therapy sessions, difficult conversations, or time with people who drain you.
Managing Sensory Overload (For HSPs and autists)
For autists and highly sensitive persons, sensory overwhelm and emotional overwhelm go together:
Reduce Sensory Input
Dimmer lights, quieter spaces when possible
Noise-canceling headphones in overwhelming environments
Soft, comfortable clothing (no scratchy tags, tight waistbands)
Control temperature (HSPs often have strong temperature sensitivity)
Limit visual clutter in your environment
Create Sanctuary Spaces
Design your bedroom/home as sensory refuge
Low stimulation, calming colors, comfortable textures
This becomes your nervous system reset space
Plan Recovery Time
HSPs and autists need more downtime than others—this isn't weakness
After social events, build in alone time
Don't schedule back-to-back intense interactions
Honor your need for quiet and solitude
Advanced Boundary Frameworks
Two leading experts offer specific frameworks that are game-changing for porous boundaries:
Juliane Taylor Shore's Three Boundaries
Therapist and neurobiology expert Juliane Taylor Shore identifies three distinct boundaries that work together:
1. External Boundaries: Defining What's Okay
Your ability to define what is and isn't okay with you, and act accordingly.
For porous boundaries:
Start by identifying what feels good vs. not good (harder for you than others)
Practice saying "no" in low-stakes situations first
Remember: "Clear is kind, unclear is unkind"
Your boundaries teach people how to treat you AND teach you self-respect
2. Psychological Boundaries: The "Jello Wall"
An inner boundary that separates your mind from others' minds inside your own head.
Shore calls this the "Jello Wall"—a filter that slows down incoming input so you can ask:
"Is this true or not true?"
"If it is, is this about me or not about me?"
How to practice:
Visualize flexible but protective barrier around your mind
When someone's thoughts/emotions hit this wall, they slow down
You have time to evaluate rather than automatically absorbing
The wall is permeable (lets things through) but gives you processing space
3. Containing Boundaries: Keeping Your Integrity
An inner boundary that keeps you aligned with your personal integrity and values.
This isn't about keeping others out—it's about keeping yourself intact:
Helps you remember who you want to be when overwhelmed
Contains your values, commitments to yourself, identity
When feeling yourself merge or lose yourself, this boundary reminds: "This is who I am"
Practice: Write down your core values. Refer to them when feeling yourself slip into fusion or codependency.
Shore's Neurobiological Insight
Your brain sees the world differently than the person next to you because you have different histories and contexts. Understanding this helps maintain psychological boundaries—their reality doesn't have to be your reality.
Important: Shore acknowledges it takes about two years for new boundary patterns to become truly automatic. Be patient with yourself.
Ora North's Energetic Boundary Framework
Shamanic practitioner Ora North offers practical, shadow-work-based approaches for empaths tired of "love and light" toxicity:
Voluntary Energetic Blindness
One of North's most powerful techniques: consciously choosing NOT to tune into everyone's energy all the time.
How to practice:
Recognize just because you CAN sense everyone's emotions doesn't mean you MUST
Practice "dimming" your empathic perception like turning down radio volume
Give yourself permission to be "energetically blind" in grocery stores, commutes, crowds
Save full empathic capacity for chosen relationships and situations
This isn't shutting down—it's selective engagement.
Energy Cleansing and Balance
Regular practices to cleanse absorbed energy:
Visualization of washing away: Imagine shower of light washing absorbed emotions down and away
Physical cleansing: Actual showers or baths with intention to release what's not yours
Grounding: Visualize cords of absorbed energy going into earth to be neutralized
Sound: Use singing bowls, music, or toning to clear your field
Shadow Work for Boundaries
North's unique contribution: She offers exercises that validate ALL emotions (not just positive ones):
Your anger is valid information about boundary violations
Your resentment shows where you've been giving too much
Your "negative" emotions aren't character flaws—they're signals
Key insight: When we feel broken and real damage has been done, it's not helpful to ignore feelings and tell ourselves we're perfect and whole. Honor the cracks—like Kintsugi (Japanese art of repairing pottery with gold), your wounds can become sources of strength.
Using Intuition FOR You, Not Against You
Your heightened sensitivity is data—learn to interpret it skillfully
Not every intuitive hit requires action
Distinguish helpful intuition from anxious hypervigilance
Your empathy is a tool you wield, not a force controlling you
Integrating Both Frameworks: The Complete Practice
Morning Boundary Ritual (5-10 minutes)
Grounding (Shore): Feel your body, your separate existence
Containing boundary (Shore): Review your core values for the day
Energy protection (North): Visualize your chosen boundary strength
Jello Wall (Shore): Set intention to filter incoming mental/emotional content
Voluntary blindness (North): Decide where you'll engage empathically and where you won't
Throughout the Day
When boundaries weaken:
Use Jello Wall to slow down overwhelming input
Practice voluntary blindness in crowds
Check in: "Whose emotion is this?"
Physical reset if needed
Before difficult interactions:
Set boundary dial (1-10 scale) for this specific situation
Activate your shielding visualization
Remember your containing boundary (your values)
Evening Boundary Ritual (5-10 minutes)
Energy cleansing (North): Wash away absorbed emotions/energy
Reality testing (Shore): Process the day—what was yours vs. absorbed?
Shadow work (North): Honor difficult emotions that came up
Containing boundary (Shore): Affirm you stayed aligned with values (or note where you didn't, without shame)
Gratitude: Thank your boundaries for protecting you
Identity Anchoring: Preventing Codependency
These practices help you maintain sense of self independent of relationships:
Morning Pages
Before engaging with anyone each day:
Write 1-3 pages stream-of-consciousness
Focus: "What do I think? How do I feel? What do I want today?"
Creates record of uncontaminated self before absorbing others
Core Values Documentation
Write down your values when NOT in relationship intensity:
What matters to me independent of any relationship?
What are my non-negotiables?
What do I believe about how people should treat each other?
Return to this document when you notice yourself adopting someone else's values
Identity Inventory
Regularly document:
Your interests and hobbies (separate from any partner/group)
Your friendships (maintained independently)
Your goals and dreams (not shared with the intense connection)
Your beliefs (that differ from important others)
If you notice these shrinking or disappearing, that's a fusion warning sign.
Solo Practices
Establish regular activities you do completely alone:
Creative work (writing, art, music)
Physical practice (yoga, running, swimming)
Spiritual practice (meditation, prayer, time in nature)
Learning something (language, skill, subject)
These become touchstones: "This is me, just me, with no one else's influence."
Conscious Merging Protocols
Since merging will happen (it's part of who you are), make it conscious rather than automatic:
Before Intense Connection
Set intention: "I'm choosing to open and attune for this interaction"
Note your baseline state
Set time boundary if possible: "I'll merge for this conversation, then close again"
Reminder: "I can connect deeply AND remain myself"
During Connection
Occasional check-ins: "Am I still here?"
Can you access one thought or feeling that's distinctly yours?
Notice if you're matching their energy or maintaining some of your own
It's okay to step back briefly if you feel yourself disappearing
After Connection
Deliberate closing ritual: "I'm now choosing to return to my boundaries"
Physical reset (use somatic practices from earlier)
Reconnect with something distinctly yours (music you love, place you go, activity only you do)
Journal: "What was mine in that interaction? What was theirs? What did I learn?"
Red Flags: When Boundaries Are Being Violated
Given your specific vulnerabilities, watch for these warning signs:
Pace Red Flags
Instant soul-deep connection with new person
"You understand me like no one else" within days/weeks
Pressure to escalate intimacy, commitment, or exclusivity quickly
Your other relationships suddenly seeming shallow by comparison
Identity Red Flags
Rapidly adopting their beliefs, vocabulary, interests, style
Difficulty remembering what you thought before meeting them
Feeling like you can't survive without this connection
Your friends commenting you've changed dramatically
Boundary Red Flags
They dismiss your boundary attempts as "walls" or lack of love
Claim special connection means normal boundaries don't apply
"Twin flame," "soulmate," or "past life" language used to justify boundary violations
Your empathy/sensitivity framed as proof you're meant to merge with them
Control Red Flags
Isolating you from other relationships
Requiring constant availability or access
Punishing (overtly or covertly) your independent thoughts/actions
Creating situations where you must choose between them and yourself
When you notice these: Slow down radically. Create space. Reconnect with other people and parts of yourself. Get outside perspective from someone not caught in the intensity.
Managing the Sexual/One-to-One Instinct
If you have strong one-to-one instinct (Enneagram sexual subtype), you're driven toward intensity. This isn't bad, but needs healthy outlets:
Channel Intensity Into
Creative projects with full absorption
Deep intellectual or spiritual pursuits done solo
One-on-one relationships with clear boundaries (therapy, mentorship with structured roles)
Physical intensity (challenging athletics, dance, martial arts)
Distinguish Intensity from Fusion
Practice mantra: "I want to know everything about you AND I remain myself"
Notice: You can have electric, profound connection without losing separate identity
Goal is intimacy (in-to-me-see), not merger (we-become-one)
Notice the Hunger
When you feel pulled toward intense connection, pause:
Ask: "Am I hungry because I'm disconnected from myself? Or because genuine connection is possible here?"
Sometimes hunger is for reconnection with YOUR OWN self, not merger with another
When You've Fused Again (Because It Will Happen)
Old patterns are deeply ingrained. When you realize you've lost yourself again:
Don't Shame Yourself
This is your nervous system doing what it learned to do
Each time you recognize fusion is progress, even mid-process
Self-compassion: "I'm learning something very difficult"
Gentle Separation
Small steps back to yourself:
One lunch with an old friend
One evening alone doing something you used to love
One belief you question (just in private thoughts)
One boundary you set (even tiny)
Gradually remember yourself without crisis
Create Space
Physical distance if possible (even a day apart)
Reduced contact frequency
Time with other people who knew you before
Return to solo practices
Reality Testing
Talk to someone outside the fusion (trusted friend, therapist)
They can often see what you can't
Ask: "Does this seem healthy? What do you observe about me lately?"
Post-Mortem Without Judgment
Once you have space:
What made me vulnerable this time?
What were early warning signs I missed?
What do I need more of to be resilient next time?
What did this fusion give me that I was hungry for? (Can I meet that need differently?)
Repair With Yourself
"I lost myself for a while. I'm coming back now."
Acknowledge parts of you that were abandoned during fusion
Welcome yourself home without punishment
Update your knowledge: "Now I know this pattern better"
Context-Specific Boundary Strategies
Different situations require different boundary approaches:
At Work
Arrive early to set up your space with calming elements
Take regular breaks to reset (even 2 minutes in bathroom)
Headphones signal "less available" even if not listening to anything
Eat lunch alone sometimes to discharge absorbed energy
End-of-day ritual: "I'm leaving work energy at work"
In Crowds (Grocery Stores, Transit, Events)
Maximum voluntary blindness—dial at 8-9
Headphones and sunglasses create physical barrier
Focus on your own body, your own breath
Minimize eye contact if that helps
Have exit strategy planned
With Family
Set time limits on visits if needed
Stay in hotel rather than family home if possible
Have ally who understands your needs
Permission to take breaks (walk, bathroom, "headache")
Strengthen boundaries before visits, repair after
In Intimate Relationships
Maintain separate interests and friendships
Regular solo time is non-negotiable
Practice small boundaries daily (not just big ones)
Check in with self: "Am I abandoning my needs?"
Communicate needs before resentment builds
In Helping Professions
If you're therapist, coach, teacher, healthcare worker, minister:
Strict limits on session time
Buffer time between clients to reset
Regular supervision or consultation
Your own therapy
Don't take work home (energetically or literally)
Know your capacity limits—you can't heal everyone
The Flexibility Principle
Remember: Healthy boundaries aren't rigid walls. As experts note, "Boundaries are not about blocking energies out completely. The flow of life force depends on free flow of energy through our field. Boundaries are about owning our personal space so that our field is not overridden."
You're developing flexible filters that:
Open fully in safe contexts
Close protectively in unsafe contexts
Modulate (partial opening) in neutral contexts
Respond to your current capacity, not just external circumstances
This responsiveness—this flexibility—is what makes boundaries sustainable long-term.
Building Your Boundary Practice
Start small. Don't try to implement everything at once.
Week 1:
Morning grounding practice (5 min)
Post-interaction reset after one difficult interaction per day
Notice when you're absorbing vs. feeling your own feelings
Week 2:
Add evening boundary ritual (5 min)
Practice body scan before and after interactions
Start morning pages (even just 10 minutes)
Week 3:
Add energy shielding before challenging situations
Practice voluntary blindness in one context
Implement one identity anchoring practice
Week 4:
Begin conscious merging protocols
Start working with boundary dial (adjusting 1-10 based on context)
Notice and name red flags when they appear
Months 2-6:
Deepen daily practices
Add complexity (working with Jello Wall, containing boundaries)
Begin shadow work and energy cleansing
Practice more nuanced flexibility
Year 1-2:
Consistent daily practice
Working with fusion patterns as they arise
Supporting nervous system rewiring
Building confidence in your boundaries
Remember Shore's wisdom: It takes about two years for new neural patterns to really stick. This is long-term developmental work. Every practice matters, even when you don't see immediate results.
When to Seek Additional Support
Consider working with professionals when:
Therapy:
Trauma history that's impacting your boundaries
Attachment wounds that keep recreating fusion patterns
Difficulty implementing boundaries despite trying
Currently in or recovering from enmeshed/codependent relationship
Look for therapists who understand:
Highly sensitive people
Complex trauma and attachment
Somatic (body-based) approaches
IFS (Internal Family Systems) or similar parts work
Energy Work/Spiritual Support:
If your porous boundaries extend into metaphysical realms
For spiritual practices and protection techniques
Processing ancestral or collective material
Developing discernment about spiritual information
Community:
Support groups for HSPs or empaths
Online communities where others understand
Classes or workshops on boundary work
Finding others with porous boundaries reduces isolation
Measuring Progress
How do you know if your boundary work is succeeding?
Signs of healthy boundary development:
You notice when you're absorbing others' emotions (awareness itself is progress)
You can distinguish "mine" from "theirs" more quickly
Recovery time after overwhelming interactions decreases
You say "no" more often and with less guilt
You maintain interests/friendships even in intense relationships
You feel less chronically exhausted
You can be in crowds without complete overwhelm
You have moments of feeling centered in yourself
You catch red flags earlier
You return to baseline more easily
This doesn't mean:
Never absorbing emotions (you're still highly sensitive)
Never merging (merging can be beautiful when conscious)
Never getting overwhelmed (everyone gets overwhelmed sometimes)
Becoming "normal" (you're not trying to be typical)
Progress is about increasing your agency—your ability to choose when boundaries open, when they close, and how to return to yourself.
Living With Flexible Boundaries
The vision isn't to become someone else. It's to become skillfully, consciously, sustainably yourself.
What this looks like:
Opening fully in therapy, with trusted friends, in nature, during spiritual practice
Moderately filtered at work, in social situations, with acquaintances
Significantly protected in crowds, with energy vampires, when depleted
Closed when processing trauma, in crisis, during recovery
And most importantly:
Knowing you have choice
Trusting yourself to adjust as needed
Forgiving yourself when old patterns return
Celebrating your capacity while protecting yourself
You can keep the profound connection, spiritual depth, artistic sensitivity, intuitive knowing, and healing capacity.
AND you can stay intact. You can know who you are. You can maintain your own beliefs and boundaries. You can protect yourself from exploitation.
The gifts and self-protection aren't mutually exclusive. They require work to hold together, but it's possible.
You don't have to choose between being deeply connected and being safe. You can be both.
Welcome to the practice of flexible boundaries. Welcome to staying powerfully, safely you.
For deeper understanding of why you experience porous boundaries, see Why You Absorb Everyone's Emotions: Understanding Porous Boundaries and Hyperempathy. If you work with spiritual and metaphysical dimensions, explore Spiritual and Energetic Boundaries: For Empaths Who Connect Beyond the Physical.
Recommended books for deeper practice: Setting Boundaries That Stick by Juliane Taylor Shore (neurobiology-based approach) and I Don't Want to Be an Empath Anymore by Ora North (shadow work and energetic practices).
Hi, I’m Catherine. I’m so happy to share this time and space with you.
I’m a counselor and self-trust coach living on the Emerald Coast of Florida, on the unceded land of the Muscogee. I am a creative, mystic, and neurodiverse adventurer. I love writing, creating, and connecting.
I love helping folx Befriend Your Inner Critic and Become Your Own Best Friend. I enjoy hearing from you and walking alongside you on your journey.
With a full heart,
Catherine